The Canadian Breed
History
In 1665 King Louis XIV of France arranged for the first shipment of horses from the King’s own royal stables to Quebec City in the royal colony of New France.
An ingenious breeding system was devised; each farmer who received a horse was required to give back a living foal within three years, after which he fully owned the first horse. The foal was then given to a different farmer who was bound by the same contract.
The Cheval Canadien, as it became known, was an all-purpose horse, used to clear and work the land, transport goods and people through the harsh seasons. Only the strongest survived. During the next hundred years as the horses were bred in a fairly closed area around the St. Lawrence valley, a distinct breed was created.
Over the centuries the breed fell in and out of favour, almost becoming extinct in some periods, but enthusiastic breeders ensured the bloodlines continued.
In 2002, the federal government adopted bill S-22, which recognized the Canadian Horse as the national horse of Canada.
And Today
This remarkable all-rounder of a horse is set to become ever more popular in the coming years, as more and more people discover the Canadian for what it is, the Labrador Retriever of the horse world!
Strength
The powerlifters of the horse world, Canadian horses can pull more weight pound for pound than any other breed.
Endurance
Long working days are in their genes! Whether out on the trail, in a race, at a show, or pulling a carriage, Canadians can keep up their pace for remarkably long periods. You will get tired before they do!
Intelligence
Not all breeds are known for their IQ, but Canadians certainly are. They are quick learners and once they learn something, they don’t forget.
Temperament
Canadians’ relaxed demeanor and calm nature mean, with training, they can be virtually bomb proof. They are naturally inquisitive and love human interaction.
Versatility
You name it, this horse can do it, and to a high standard. English and Western, jumping, dressage, driving, eventing, endurance, ice racing, trail riding, barrel racing, and more! And yes, some owners still use them for logging and agricultural work.
Hardiness
Having evolved over three centuries of harsh winters, the breed thrives in cold weather. They are fine to live outside year round, growing a thick winter coat and not needing a blanket.
Loyalty
Like all horses, Canadians thrive in a herd, but also form exceptionally strong bonds with their human owners, and are known for their loyalty.
Hooves, Health & Lifespan
Their large, solid feet are so tough and durable that most are left unshod. That toughness extends to their whole body, and with good health comes an average lifespan of 25-30 years.
Charactaristics
- Usually black, but may also may be brown, bay, chestnut, or occasionally cream or palomino.
- Height; 14 to 16 hands. Weight; 1000 to 1400 lbs.
- Compact, sturdy build, broad shoulders, back and loins.
- Gracefully arched neck, head is short and harmonious with a straight profile.
- Straight leg conformation, with large, strong feet.
- Movement is free and vigorous, with propulsion and limb elevation.
